{"id":46443,"date":"2020-08-10T13:52:04","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T11:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/artenschutz\/"},"modified":"2023-09-20T14:55:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T12:55:06","slug":"protection-des-especes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/","title":{"rendered":"Protection des esp\u00e8ces"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Protection des esp\u00e8ces<\/h1>\n

EAZA<\/h2>\n

Le parc zoologique de Berne fait partie de l\u2019Association europ\u00e9enne des zoos et aquariums (EAZA). Cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1992, cette association encourage la collaboration entre les parcs zoologiques et aquariums d\u2019Europe et du Moyen-Orient. Les zoos membres doivent se conformer aux objectifs communs en mati\u00e8re de formation, de recherche et de protection de la nature et jouent un r\u00f4le-cl\u00e9 dans la protection de la nature et des esp\u00e8ces sauvages \u2013 tant dans leurs enclos que dans la nature.<\/p>\n

Programmes d\u2019\u00e9levage<\/h2>\n

De nombreuses esp\u00e8ces animales sont h\u00e9las en danger ou m\u00eame menac\u00e9es de disparition. Les zoos et les parcs animaliers du monde entier ont pour mission de pr\u00e9server la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces, afin qu\u2019il reste possible \u00e0 l\u2019avenir aussi d\u2019admirer une grande diversit\u00e9 d\u2019animaux \u00e0 poil, \u00e0 \u00e9cailles ou \u00e0 plumes. Les esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es font l\u2019objet d\u2019un \u00e9levage cibl\u00e9 dans le cadre de programmes de conservation visant \u00e0 garantir le d\u00e9veloppement de populations saines. En Europe, ces programmes sont coordonn\u00e9s dans le cadre de l\u2019EAZA (European Association of Zoos and Aquaria).<\/p>\n

EAZA Ex situ programme (EEP)<\/h2>\n

Les programmes de conservation des esp\u00e8ces conduits par l\u2019EAZA s\u2019appellent EEP (EAZA Ex situ programmes). Les EEP ont pour but de d\u00e9velopper ou de maintenir des populations animales saines. D\u2019o\u00f9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019accouplements d\u00fbment planifi\u00e9s \u2013 pour cela il faut analyser les donn\u00e9es disponibles, formuler des recommandations d\u2019\u00e9levage et de transfert entre zoos pour \u00e9viter la consanguinit\u00e9 et pr\u00e9server la diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique. C\u2019est possible gr\u00e2ce aux livres g\u00e9n\u00e9alogiques tenus et coordonn\u00e9s par le personnel d\u2019un zoo. \u00c0 l\u2019heure actuelle, l\u2019EAZA g\u00e8re des programmes de conservation pour plus de 400 esp\u00e8ces. Le zoo de Berne s\u2019engage dans des EEP pour les esp\u00e8ces suivantes:[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text][sponsorship-animal-shortcode][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Europ\u00e4isches Zuchtbuch (ESB)<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

ProSpecieRara<\/h2>\n

ProSpecieRara est une fondation suisse pour la diversit\u00e9 patrimoniale et g\u00e9n\u00e9tique li\u00e9e aux v\u00e9g\u00e9taux et aux animaux. Le parc zoologique de Berne participe aux programmes de ProSpecieRara mis sur pied pour les esp\u00e8ces suivantes:[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]

\n
\n
\n
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Appenzeller Spitzhaubenhuhn<\/h2>\n

Gallus gallus domesticus<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>

\n
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Diepholzer Gans<\/h2>\n

Anser anser domesticus<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>

\n
\n

\"Fuchskaninchen<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Schweizer Fuchskaninchen<\/h2>\n

Oryctolagus cuniculus domestic<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

R\u00e9introduction<\/h2>\n

La diversit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces d\u00e9cro\u00eet plus vite que jamais. Entre-temps, plus de 40 000 esp\u00e8ces figurent sur la liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces animales ou v\u00e9g\u00e9tales menac\u00e9es. Le parc zoologique de Berne se voue \u00e0 la protection des esp\u00e8ces. Vous trouverez ici des informations r\u00e9centes sur nos projets actuels de r\u00e9introduction dans la nature. On parle de l\u00e2cher dans la nature quand des animaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s en captivit\u00e9 sont remis en libert\u00e9, et de r\u00e9introduction quand des animaux sont rel\u00e2ch\u00e9s dans leur habitat d\u2019origine dont l\u2019esp\u00e8ce avait enti\u00e8rement disparu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

\n
\n
\n
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Die Schweizer Schildkr\u00f6te kehrt zur\u00fcck<\/p>\n

Am 8. September 2022 sind 15 Jungtiere der Europ\u00e4ischen Sumpfschildkr\u00f6te aus dem Tierpark Bern ausgewildert worden.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

En savoir plus <\/i> <\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>
\n
\n

\"Nahaufnahme<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Berner Wisente ziehen in die rum\u00e4nischen S\u00fcdkarpaten<\/p>\n

Zwei Berner Wisente verliessen am 1. November 2023 am fr\u00fchen Morgen den Tierpark Bern und reisten per LKW nach Nuc\u0219oara, Rum\u00e4nien.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

En savoir plus <\/i> <\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>
\n
\n

\"3\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Deux bisons d’Europe du parc animalier explorent les montagnes d’Azerba\u00efdjan (en partie en allemand seulement)<\/p>\n

Depuis le 24 novembre 2021, deux bisons d'Europe du parc animalier de Berne explorent les vastes for\u00eats de montagne isol\u00e9es du nord-est de l'Azerba\u00efdjan.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

En savoir plus <\/i> <\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>
\n
\n

\"Ein<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

R\u00e9introduction de la chouette chev\u00eache<\/p>\n

Le parc zoologique de Berne d\u00e9tient et \u00e9l\u00e8ve des chouettes chev\u00eaches depuis bient\u00f4t 50 ans.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

En savoir plus <\/i> <\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>
\n
\n

\"1\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

Wiederansiedelung Wisent – Umzug in ein neues Leben<\/p>\n

Aufgegessen vom Mensch....gerettet vom Mensch.\u00a0Die Wisente sind die gr\u00f6ssten Lands\u00e4ugetiere Europas.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

En savoir plus <\/i> <\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les zoos et les parcs animaliers du monde entier ont pour objectif de pr\u00e9server la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24124,"parent":46121,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46443","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"Protection des esp\u00e8ces | Tierpark Bern<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les zoos et les parcs animaliers du monde entier ont pour objectif de pr\u00e9server la biodiversit\u00e9 afin qu'il soit encore possible \u00e0 l'avenir de profiter d'animaux \u00e0 fourrure, \u00e0 \u00e9cailles ou \u00e0 plumes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Protection des esp\u00e8ces | Tierpark Bern\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les zoos et les parcs animaliers du monde entier ont pour objectif de pr\u00e9server la biodiversit\u00e9 afin qu'il soit encore possible \u00e0 l'avenir de profiter d'animaux \u00e0 fourrure, \u00e0 \u00e9cailles ou \u00e0 plumes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tierpark Bern\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tierparkbern\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-20T12:55:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/steinkauz.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"998\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/\",\"name\":\"Protection des esp\u00e8ces | Tierpark Bern\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/steinkauz.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-10T11:52:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-20T12:55:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"Les zoos et les parcs animaliers du monde entier ont pour objectif de pr\u00e9server la biodiversit\u00e9 afin qu'il soit encore possible \u00e0 l'avenir de profiter d'animaux \u00e0 fourrure, \u00e0 \u00e9cailles ou \u00e0 plumes.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/steinkauz.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/steinkauz.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":998,\"caption\":\"11\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/home\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Protection de la nature et animaux\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Protection des esp\u00e8ces\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Tierpark Bern\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Tierpark Bern | D\u00e4hlh\u00f6lzli + B\u00e4renPark\",\"alternateName\":\"Tierpark Bern\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/tierpark-bern-696x696-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/tierpark-bern-696x696-1.jpg\",\"width\":696,\"height\":696,\"caption\":\"Tierpark Bern | D\u00e4hlh\u00f6lzli + B\u00e4renPark\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tierparkbern\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/tierparkbern\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tierparkbern\/\"]}]}<\/script>","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Protection des esp\u00e8ces | Tierpark Bern","description":"Les zoos et les parcs animaliers du monde entier ont pour objectif de pr\u00e9server la biodiversit\u00e9 afin qu'il soit encore possible \u00e0 l'avenir de profiter d'animaux \u00e0 fourrure, \u00e0 \u00e9cailles ou \u00e0 plumes.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Protection des esp\u00e8ces | Tierpark Bern","og_description":"Les zoos et les parcs animaliers du monde entier ont pour objectif de pr\u00e9server la biodiversit\u00e9 afin qu'il soit encore possible \u00e0 l'avenir de profiter d'animaux \u00e0 fourrure, \u00e0 \u00e9cailles ou \u00e0 plumes.","og_url":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/","og_site_name":"Tierpark Bern","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tierparkbern\/","article_modified_time":"2023-09-20T12:55:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1500,"height":998,"url":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/steinkauz.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/","url":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/","name":"Protection des esp\u00e8ces | Tierpark Bern","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/steinkauz.jpg","datePublished":"2020-08-10T11:52:04+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-20T12:55:06+00:00","description":"Les zoos et les parcs animaliers du monde entier ont pour objectif de pr\u00e9server la biodiversit\u00e9 afin qu'il soit encore possible \u00e0 l'avenir de profiter d'animaux \u00e0 fourrure, \u00e0 \u00e9cailles ou \u00e0 plumes.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/steinkauz.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/steinkauz.jpg","width":1500,"height":998,"caption":"11"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/protection-des-especes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Protection de la nature et animaux","item":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/protection-de-la-nature-et-animaux\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Protection des esp\u00e8ces"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/","name":"Tierpark Bern","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#organization","name":"Tierpark Bern | D\u00e4hlh\u00f6lzli + B\u00e4renPark","alternateName":"Tierpark Bern","url":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/tierpark-bern-696x696-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/web\/app\/uploads\/2024\/04\/tierpark-bern-696x696-1.jpg","width":696,"height":696,"caption":"Tierpark Bern | D\u00e4hlh\u00f6lzli + B\u00e4renPark"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tierparkbern\/","https:\/\/x.com\/tierparkbern","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tierparkbern\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46443\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tierpark-bern.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}